scale的过去式是:scaled。scale【近义词】degree。scale的读音是英[ske?l];美[ske?l]。
一、详尽释义点此查看scale的详细内容
n.(名词)- 刻度,尺度,标度
- 等级,级别, 等级体系
- 规模
- 磅秤,天平(盘)
- 鳞(片)
- 范围
- 音阶
- 程度
- 水垢,水锈
- 牙垢,牙石
v.(动词)- 攀登, 到达…顶点
- 去鳞,刮去...的鳞片
- 刮除牙石
- 改变…的大小
- 减少(数量),缩小
- 增大,扩大
- 按重量把...分成均等部分
- 重
- 剥去...的介壳
- 用缩尺绘制
- 按比例排列
- 依比例决定
- 剥落
- 用梯子爬上
- 爬越
- 变成梯子,成梯形
- 逐步攀登,逐渐增高,逐步升高
- 用秤称,把...过秤,称…的重量
- 调节
- 安排
- 测量,量材积,估量,衡量
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
- [C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
- [S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
- [C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
- [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
- [U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
- [C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
- [C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
- [C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
- [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing
v.(动词)- vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
- vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
三、网络解释
1.
1. 比例尺:我们常说的比例尺反映的是地图的精度,与显示比例是不同的概念,纸版地图中由于使用标准的图幅,两者往往是一致的,但对电子地图 来说,则完全不同:显示比例你可以在电脑里随便调,就像你在ArcView中看到的一样,好像比例尺(scale)变了,实际上 变的只是显示比例,
四、例句
How much does it read on the scale?
刻度显示的是多少?
The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
音阶的第五音被称为属音。
It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.
猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。 - His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.
他的解释使我看清了。 - A scale of rust covered the steel plate.
一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。 - This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.
这把尺只有厘米刻度。 - The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.
这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。 - He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。 - For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.
你在这儿每工作一年,工资就会长一级。 - His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.
他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。 - The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.
肉贩用盘秤称肉。 - He bears down on the scales at 276 pounds.
他在磅秤上称的体重为276磅。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- The boys soon scaled the wall.
男孩很快就爬上了墙头。 - They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.
他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。 - You have to scale the fish before cooking it.
你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。
六、经典引文
I weighed myself on her scales, and found I had lost weight.
出自:C. PriestProvidence..weighs the nations in an even scale.
出自:fig.In the balancing of probabilities..the scales don't bump..either way.
出自:J. HiltonThe scales are weighed heavily against him.
出自:W. R. GeddesAn old green garden-seat with the paint peeling off in scales.
出自:R. FirbankIts scale..surpassed that of any church..in England.
出自:E. A. FreemanThe..intervention of foreign troops on a major scale.
出自:G. F. KennanOur..wish to preserve the planet must..be reduced to the scale of our competence.
出自:Harper's MagazineThe..paint was scaling from the brick walls.
出自:S. BellowThe highest pass in Europe..and..it seemed as if we were scaling heaven itself.
出自:H. M. FieldA prisoner had escaped by scaling the roof.
出自:C. MorganCecil..never attained the literary heights which his brother so often scaled.
出自:fig.By this, is..the corrupt deputy scaled.
出自:Measure for Measure,Shakespeare
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- scale, climb
- scale和climb都指攀登。scale仅指身体的动作,特别是为了越过障碍而采取的艰苦动作; climb强调吃力地或曲折地向上运动。
scale的相关近义词
degree、proportion、climb
scale的相关临近词
scallop、scald、scaley、scales、scaler、scaled、Scalea、Scalett、scalene、Scalera、Scalese、Scalero
点此查看更多关于scale的详细信息